GEOGRAPHY+AND+MESOPOTAMIA

__GEOGRAPHICAL INFLUENCES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MESOPOTAMIAN CULTURE__

 * Describe the geographical setting of ancient Mesopotamia. How did that setting influence various elements of Mesopotamian culture? Why were complex irrigation systems necessary? How may that need have influenced the development of Mesopotamian government and social classes? Any links between geography and Mesopotamian culture are appropriate here.**

1. The sporadic flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in Mesopotamia caused the ancient peoples there to build massive irrigation systems in order to water their crops. The floods, which were often destructive, also led the ancient Mesopotamians to believe that their gods were malevolent and irritable beings that needed to be feared. (jbo)

2. While the flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers did occasionally damage a hub of civilization, the two rivers were also instrumental in helping start civilization in Mesopotamia. The frequent floods brought silt rich in nutrients from upriver, allowing for an agriculture based civilization.(pgei)

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.